As the eagerly awaited NEET UG Exam 2024 approaches, candidates are buzzing with questions about the updated syllabus. In this blog post, we aim to shed light on the modifications, reasons behind the changes, and key information that aspiring NEET studnts need to know.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs) related to the NEET UG Exam 2024 Updated Syllabus.
-
What are the Changes in the NEET UG Exam 2024 Syllabus ?
Yes, there have been noteworthy changes in the NEET UG Exam 2024 syllabus compared to the previous year. The alterations involve the exclusion of topics not covered in School Boards or the latest NCERT books. The revised syllabus aims to streamline content, focusing on essential core concepts.
-
Why the NEET UG Exam 2024 Syllabus Got an Update for the Academic Year 2024-25 ?
The driving force behind the revision is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. With various School Boards trimming syllabus due to the pandemic, these deletions remained in effect. The non-uniformity in deletions across boards prompted numerous requests for a comprehensive revision, leading to the updated syllabus.
-
What if Inclusion of Topics Not Present in the New NCERT Books ?
Certain topics included in the updated syllabus might not be found in the latest NCERT books. This addition is intentional, as these topics are part of the curriculum in specific School Boards, including Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Bihar School Education Board, NIOS, Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education, Nagaland Board of School Education, and Board of Secondary Education Manipur.
-
Is Online Application Form Release for NEET (UG) – 2024 ?
For those eager to kick-start their NEET UG 2024 journey, keep a close eye on the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA) or visit edu-kac.com for updates on when the online application form for NEET (UG) – 2024 will be made available.
Check out NEET UG Exam 2024 Updated Syllabus :
PHYSICS
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
- Units of measurements, System of Units, SI Units
- Fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures
- Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities
- Dimensional analysis and its applications.
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
- Frame of reference, motion in a straight line
- Position-time graph, speed, and velocity
- Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, instantaneous velocity
- Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph
- Scalars and Vectors, Vector Addition and subtraction
- Scalar and vector products, Unit Vector
- Resolution of a Vector, Relative Velocity
- Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion
- Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
- Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion
- Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses
- Newton’s Third Law of motion
- Law of conservation of linear momentum and applications
- Equilibrium of concurrent forces, Static and Kinetic friction
- Laws of friction, Rolling friction
- Dynamics of uniform circular motion, centripetal force.
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER
- Work done by a constant force and a variable force
- Kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power
- Potential energy of spring, conservation of mechanical energy
- Conservative and non-conservative forces
- Motion in a vertical circle, Elastic and inelastic collisions.
UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
- Centre of mass of a two-particle system, Centre of mass of a rigid body
- Basic concepts of rotational motion, Moment of a force, Torque
- Angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum
- Moment of inertia, Radius of gyration
- Equilibrium of rigid bodies, Rigid body rotation
- Equations of rotational motion.
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
- Universal law of gravitation
- Acceleration due to gravity, variation with altitude and depth
- Kepler’s law of planetary motion
- Gravitational potential energy, Gravitational potential
- Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite.
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
- Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law
- Young’s modulus, Bulk modulus, Modulus of rigidity
- Pressure due to a fluid column, Pascal’s law
- Effect of gravity on fluid pressure, Viscosity, Stokes’ law
- Terminal velocity, Streamline and turbulent flow
- Critical velocity, Bernoulli’s principle and applications
- Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact
- Excess pressure across a curved surface
- Application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, capillary rise
- Heat, temperature, thermal expansion
- Specific heat capacity, Calorimetry, Change of state, Latent heat
- Heat transfer – conduction, convection, radiation.
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
- Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law of thermodynamics
- Concept of temperature, Heat, Work, Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics, Isothermal and adiabatic processes
- Second law of thermodynamics, Reversible and irreversible processes.
UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
- Equation of state of a perfect gas, Work done on compressing a gas
- Kinetic theory of gases, Assumptions, Concept of pressure
- Kinetic interpretation of temperature, RMS speed of gas molecules
- Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition of energy
- Applications to specific heat capacities of gases
- Mean free path, Avogadro’s number.
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
- Oscillations and periodic motion
- Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation
- Phase, Oscillations of a spring, Energy in S.H.M.
- Simple pendulum, Derivation of expression for its time period
- Wave motion, Longitudinal and transverse waves
- Speed of traveling wave, Displacement relation for a progressive wave
- Principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves
- Standing waves in strings and organ pipes
- Fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats.
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
- Electric charges, Conservation of charge
- Coulomb’s law, Forces between point charges
- Superposition principle, Continuous charge distribution
- Electric field, Electric field due to a point charge
- Electric field lines, Electric dipole, Torque on a dipole
- Electric flux, Gauss’s law and applications
- Electric potential, Potential difference, Equipotential surfaces
- Electrical potential energy, Conductors and insulators
- Dielectrics and electric polarization, Capacitors and capacitances
- Combination of capacitors, Energy stored in a capacitor.
UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
- Electric current, Drift velocity, Mobility
- Ohm’s law, V-I characteristics
- Electrical resistance, Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors
- Electrical energy and power, Resistivity and conductivity
- Series and parallel combinations of resistors
- Temperature dependence of resistance
- Internal resistance, Potential difference, and emf of a cell
- Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Metre Bridge.
UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
- Biot-Savart law, Magnetic field due to current
- Ampere’s law, Force on a moving charge in magnetic and electric fields
- Force between two parallel currents, Torque on a current loop
- Magnetic dipole moment, Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole
- Para-, dia-, and ferromagnetic substances
- Effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS
- Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
- Induced emf, Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents
- Self and mutual inductance
- Alternating currents, Peak and RMS value
- LCR circuit, Resonance, Power in AC circuits
- AC generator and transformer.
CHEMISTRY
UNIT 1: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY
- Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory
- Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound
- Laws of chemical combination
- Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass
- Percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae
- Chemical equations and stoichiometry.
UNIT 2: ATOMIC STRUCTURE
- Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect
- Spectrum of the hydrogen atom
- Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, postulates, and limitations
- Dual nature of matter, de Broglie’s relationship
- Heisenberg uncertainty principle
- Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of the atom
- Concept of atomic orbitals, quantum numbers
- Shapes of s, p, and d orbitals
- Electron spin and spin quantum number
- Rules for filling electrons in orbitals, electronic configuration
- Extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.
UNIT 3: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
- Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation
- Concept of ionic and covalent bonds
- Ionic Bonding, factors affecting formation
- Calculation of lattice enthalpy
- Covalent Bonding, electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment
- Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory
- Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding
- Valence bond theory, hybridization, resonance
- Molecular Orbital Theory, LCAOs, bond order, bond length, bond energy
- Metallic bonding, Hydrogen bonding, and applications.
UNIT 4: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
- Fundamentals of thermodynamics
- First law of thermodynamics, work, heat, internal energy, and enthalpy
- Hess’s law, Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, etc.
- Second law of thermodynamics, spontaneity criteria
- Standard Gibbs energy change, equilibrium constant.
UNIT 5: SOLUTIONS
- Methods for expressing concentration
- Molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass)
- Vapor pressure of solutions, Raoult’s Law
- Ideal and non-ideal solutions, colligative properties.
UNIT 6: EQUILIBRIUM
- Meaning of equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium
- Equilibria involving physical processes
- Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas equilibria
- Equilibria involving chemical processes
- Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants
- Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium.
UNIT 7: REDOX REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY
- Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction
- Redox reactions, oxidation number
- Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions
- Electrochemical cells, electrode potentials, Nernst equation
- Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change.
UNIT 8: CHEMICAL KINETICS
- Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting rate
- Elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity
- Rate law, rate constant, differential and integral forms
- Arrhenius theory, activation energy, collision theory.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
UNIT 9: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES
- Modern periodic law, periodic table
- s, p, d, and f block elements
- Atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy
- Valence, oxidation states, chemical reactivity.
UNIT 10: P-BLOCK ELEMENTS
- Group-13 to Group-18 Elements
- Electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties
- Unique behavior of the first element in each group.
UNIT 11: D- AND F-BLOCK ELEMENTS
- Transition Elements
- Electronic configuration, trends in properties
- First-row transition elements, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
- Inner Transition Elements, Lanthanoids, and Actinoids.
UNIT 12: COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
- Introduction to coordination compounds
- Werner’s theory, ligands, coordination number, chelation
- IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism
- Bonding theories: Valence bond and Crystal field theory.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
UNIT 13: PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- Purification methods: Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, extraction, chromatography
- Qualitative analysis: Detection of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and halogens
- Quantitative analysis: Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulfur, phosphorus.
UNIT 14: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Tetravalency of carbon, shapes of simple molecules, hybridization
- Classification of organic compounds, homologous series, isomerism
- Nomenclature: Trivial and IUPAC, covalent bond fission
- Electronic displacement in a covalent bond, inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation.
UNIT 15: HYDROCARBONS
- Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature
- General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes
- Aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene structure, electrophilic substitution.
UNIT 16: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS
- General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
- Nature of C-X bond, mechanisms of substitution reactions
- Uses, Environmental effects.
UNIT 17: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING OXYGEN
- General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
- Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids.
UNIT 18: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
- General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
- Amines, Diazonium salts.
UNIT 19: BIOMOLECULES
- Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, Hormones.
UNIT 20: PRINCIPLES RELATED TO PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
- Detection of extra elements and functional groups in organic compounds
- Chemistry involved in the preparation of inorganic and organic compounds
- Principles involved in titrimetric exercises and salt analysis
- Kinetic study of reactions.
BIOLOGY
UNIT 1: DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD
- What is living?
- Biodiversity
- Need for classification
- Taxonomy & Systematics
- Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy
- Binomial nomenclature
- Five-kingdom classification: salient features and classification of Monera, Protista, and Fungi
- Lichens: Viruses and Viroids
- Salient features and classification of plants into major groups
- Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms
- Salient features and classification of animals
- Non-chordate up to phyla level
- Chordate up to classes level
UNIT 2: STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS
- Morphology and modifications
- Tissues
- Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants
- Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, and seed
- Families (Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Graminae)
- Animal tissues
- Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems in an insect (Frog)
UNIT 3: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
- Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life
- Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
- Plant cell and animal cell
- Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall
- Cell organelles: structure and function
- Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules
- Structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids
- Enzymes: types, properties, enzyme action, classification, and nomenclature
- Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance
UNIT 4: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Plant growth and development
- Seed germination
- Conditions of growth
- Differentiation, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation
- Growth regulators: auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA
UNIT 5: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
- Breathing and Respiration
- Body fluids and circulation
- Excretory products and their elimination
- Locomotion and Movement
- Neural control and coordination
- Chemical coordination and regulation
UNIT 6: REPRODUCTION
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Human reproduction
- Reproductive health
UNIT 7: GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
- Heredity and variation
- Molecular basis of inheritance
- Evolution
UNIT 8: BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE
- Health and Disease
- Microbes in human welfare
UNIT 9: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
- Principles and process of Biotechnology
- Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture
UNIT 10: ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
- Organisms and environment
- Population interactions
- Ecosystem
- Biodiversity and its conservation
NEET UG 2024 Exam Details
The NEET UG 2024 examination is scheduled to take place on May 5, 2024, at various centers nationwide. Results are expected to be declared by the second week of June 2024. The release of the syllabus becomes crucial for candidates preparing for this significant examination.
NEET UG 2024 Exam Eligibility
To be eligible for NEET UG 2024, candidates must have completed their Class 12 examinations or be awaiting the results. Additionally, candidates should be at least 17 years old at the time of admission. These eligibility criteria are established to ensure a fair opportunity for all applicants.
